Gwadar is a key part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and a symbol of economic growth and regional connection. Located on Pakistan’s southwestern coast, it is set to become a major trade hub, linking China and Central Asia to the Arabian Sea. As its port facilities and projects develop, Gwadar works alongside another important route in CPEC, the Khunjerab Pass.
In a historic move to solidify bilateral ties and streamline trade flows, the Khunjerab Pass recently transitioned from seasonal operations to year-round accessibility. Located in Xinjiang’s Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, the pass has long been a vital link between the two nations.
This decision, announced during the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in 2023, reflects the strategic importance of the Khunjerab Pass within the CPEC framework. It further complements Gwadar’s role by facilitating the seamless flow of goods and people between China and Pakistan.
Trade and Growth at Khunjerab
Since April 2023, the Khunjerab Pass has witnessed a remarkable surge in activity. By October, over 50,000 passenger trips, 11,000 vehicles, and 40,900 tons of goods had transited through the port, marking significant year-on-year growth of 42.6% in vehicle movements and 72.7% in goods volume.
China primarily imports textiles, agricultural products, and daily commodities through the pass, while exporting medicinal plants and herbs to Pakistan. The enhanced operational period is expected to amplify trade volumes, further integrating the economies of the two nations.
Strategic Significance of the Khunjerab Pass
As a vital trade and cultural gateway, the Khunjerab Pass is more than a trade route. It symbolizes a bridge between regions, linking Northwest China with South Asia. For Pakistan, it represents an avenue to strengthen its export capacity and diversify its trade partners. For China, the port serves as a conduit to access South Asian markets, reinforcing the mutual benefits of this bilateral relationship.
A Boost for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
The Khunjerab Pass is situated in the heart of the CPEC, a flagship project under the BRI. CPEC aims to enhance infrastructure, energy, and trade links between the two countries, promoting regional economic integration.
By facilitating seamless movement of goods and people, the year-round operation of the Khunjerab Pass is poised to accelerate the progress of CPEC projects, creating jobs, improving infrastructure, and driving economic growth in both countries.
The Road Ahead
The full-year operation of the Khunjerab Pass is a testament to the commitment of China and Pakistan to deepen their economic and cultural partnership. It reflects their shared vision for sustainable growth and development in the region.
As this historic gateway evolves into a robust trade corridor, it is expected to unlock new opportunities, benefiting not only the two nations but also the broader region. Through ongoing development and expansion, the CPEC is shaping a promising economic future for Pakistan, fostering progress and prosperity for its people.